In 1900, more than 30 years later, Max Planck burst out of a high-caliber surprise when he announced to the world quantum theory. For the first time, he explained the dilemma of blackbody radiation when he came out to the world by announcing energy-bearing particles Photonic "photons" and are compatible with Maxwell's equations.
Exactly five years later, Einstein blew another surprise, when he announced the theory of relativity of 1905, where he launched his famous energy equation, followed later by general relativity, which broadened our concept of gravity to become more comprehensive and that time and place were not separate from phenomena The physical, on the contrary, are at the heart of physical accidents and one of its dimensions, where time forms the fourth dimension.
On the other hand, other scientists have benefited from Planck's discoveries, and Rutherford's experience in the structure of the atom, to explain the behavior of the atom and its constituent particles. Niels Bohr announced his developed model of the Rutherford model, in which he explained the behavior of the hydrogen atom in 1913, Based on the idea of "quantifying the energy levels of the atom". He explained that for each atom level, the electrons rotate, a certain energy, and in order to extract an electron from it, you need energy equal to or greater than the energy of the level.
Since that date, since Bohr's announcement of his developed atomic model of the Rutherford model, one of the most famous scientific conflicts in modern history, the struggle of the School of Modern Physics, which adopted the Neil-Bohr quantum ideas, and another school, espoused Einstein's comparative ideas, The main reason for the disagreement is the equations and interpretations of Nielspour's conduct of the behavior of atomic materials, which relied on complex mathematics, and produced explanations that the atomic world is doomed to chance, and the possibilities are different and can not be controlled precisely, Einstein School, who That growth can be explained by the behavior of materials and particles in a simple and smooth way, and more importantly, a way that enables us to complete control, and give us a comprehensive understanding of what is happening in the atomic dimensions and what below.
The Khaje of quantum scientists (the most famous of which is Bohr, Baoli and Heisenberg) is the power of mathematics. Their equations are impossible to miss. They are built on a solid mathematical basis, no matter how complex. That the world can not judge the odds and the coincidence, and can not be ignorant of details, which led Einstein to tell Niles Boer one of the famous discussions between them, "God does not play with a dice," to Nils Boer, saying "Do not tell God what works."
The debate continued for a long time, and the scientific community was leaning towards one of the parties sometimes, sometimes leaning towards the other, and no one was able to reach a knockout, prove the validity of his ideas, and hypotheses, until he came out of his famous principle of suspicion, On correct mathematical equations. It was published at the 1927 Solvay Historical Conference, which was attended by leading physicists at the time, and included the elite minds that produced the physics we are dealing with today.
Heisenberg's equation was a knockout, especially that Heisenberg had developed it after a long personal struggle between him and Schrodinger, a supporter of the Einstein School, Austrian Schrodinger, and German Heisenberg. On the other hand, both brilliant, intelligent, and brilliant in mathematics, A personal conflict between them, a form of motivation for each of them to develop miraculous equations, contributed to the development of our thought and our view of the world around us.
For Einstein, the conflict did not end, and the last part of his life, trying hard to reach his greatest dream, simplified the whole concept of physics in one theory, which he envisioned as the "grand unified theory." Quantum interpretations and mathematical equations continued to appear, Of the subatomic particles one after the other, from the discovery of the structure of the nucleus, to protons and electrons, and then neutrons, and quarks and others, and continued the supporters of the School of Quantum Physics to develop theories, and the addition of equations, which despite the great crow, TJ Very rustic and accurate!
Einstein died in 1955, while Niels Bohr died in the mid-1960s, and while the first died without seeing his dream come true, the other died, watching the science he developed and founded sweeping the field of physics and ranking high in the interpretation of particle behavior in the world. The theory that he contributed to its establishment has not been able to explain cosmic powers such as gravity, as did Einstein's relativity, whereas Einstein's relative, despite its power to explain
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